![]() The strategy Schlieffen developed would have a profound effect on both the scope and the conduct of the war. In response, Kaiser Wilhelm II ordered Alfred Graf von Schlieffen, Chief of the German General Staff, to develop a plan to successfully fight both France and Russia. The French-Russian alliance had raised the prospect that Germany might face a war on two fronts. World War I: Schlieffen and his plan (, n.d.) But the execution of the Schlieffen Plan ultimately led to World War I becoming a global war. Moving through Switzerland’s mountainous terrain would have been impractical, whereas in the North, Luxembourg had no army at all, and the weak Belgian army was expected to retreat to its fortifications. Prior to World War I, The Schlieffen Plan established that, in case of the outbreak of war, Germany would attack France first and then Russia.Instead of a ‘head-on’ engagement, which would lead to position warfare of inestimable length, the opponent should be enveloped and its armies attacked on the flanks and rear. These events would lead to the mobilisation of armies and the outbreak of war. The July Crisis of 1914 unfolded as a series of events following the assassination of Franz Ferdinand. ![]() ![]() Information is organised under sub-headings to make for easier reading. The so-called "July Crisis" actually spans the period from the assassination of the Austro-Hungarian heir to the throne, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, on 28 June 1914, to the general declaration of war in early August. The assassination of the Archduke marked the beginning of a period between June 29 and August 1, which has been called the "July Crisis." Read through this article to learn more about this period and how it led to the outbreak of war. Origins of the July Crisis: Lighting the Fuse (, n.d.) The timeline in this link lays out each event, with links to some individual articles where you can read in more detail. What happened when? The July Crisis of 1914 describes the chain reaction of events that led to the outbreak of war in Europe. July crisis: chronology (Lumens Learning, n.d.)Ī diplomatic crisis among major European powers in 1914 led to the First World War. Read through the resources below to learn more about the outbreak of World War I and the series of events that led to the world's first truly global war. After the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, war broke out across Europe and the world.
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